The Government of Canada has announced a proposed measure to provide GST/HST relief on certain items fromDecember 14, 2024, toFebruary 15, 2025.
Which types of items qualify for the GST/HST break
No GST/HST will be charged on certain qualifying items from December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025.
Type of qualifying product or service | Details, examples, and restrictions |
---|---|
Food | Details, examples, and restrictions of food Updated: December 11, 2024 |
Beverages | Details, examples, and restrictions of Beverages Updated: December 11, 2024 |
Restaurants, catering, and other food or drink establishments | Details, examples, and restrictions of Restaurants, catering, and other food or drink establishments Updated: December 6, 2024 |
Children's clothing and footwear | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's clothing and footwear |
Children's diapers | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's diapers |
Children's car seats | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's car seats |
Children's toys | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's toys |
Jigsaw puzzles | Jigsaw puzzles for all ages qualify |
Video game consoles, controllers, and physical video games | Details, examples, and restrictions of children's video game consoles, controllers, and games |
Physical books | Details, examples, and restrictions of printed books |
Printed newspapers | Details, examples, and restrictions of printed newspapers |
Christmas and similar decorative trees | Details, examples, and restrictions of Christmas trees and similar decorative trees Updated: December 11, 2024 |
No GST/HST will be charged on a qualifying item, as long as it is both:
- Paid for in full between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
What "paid for in full" means for partial payments
Partial payments for a qualifying item must all be made between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. However, there is an exception for deposits.
If a deposit was paid on a qualifying item before December 14, 2024, the item would still qualify as long as:
- The entire remaining amount is paid between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
- The item is delivered (or made available) between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
- Delivered or made available to the buyer between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
What "delivered" means for shipped items
Generally, deliveries to consumers (such as most online shopping) are shipped on behalf of the seller. This means we consider those items delivered when the item arrives at the destination address.
However, under a special rule included in the proposed measure, if a supplier:
- Uses a shipping service (common carrier or consignee) for delivery on behalf of the recipient, we consider the item to have been delivered to the recipient at the time the supplier transfers the item to the shipping service
- Sends the item by mail or courier to the recipient, we consider the item to have been delivered to the recipient at the time the supplier mails the item or transfers it to the courier
The items that qualify for GST/HST relief during this period qualify throughout the supply chain, whether they are being supplied from a manufacturer to a wholesaler, or from a wholesaler or a retailer to a consumer.
Items purchased and imported from other countries
Imported goods qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief as long as they meet the other qualifying conditions.
Detailed guidance for restaurants and other eating or drinking establishments
The eligibility of food and beverages during the GST/HST break also applies to food and beverages served at restaurants (and other eating establishments):
- Details, examples, and restrictions of food
- Details, examples, and restrictions of beverages
Prepared meals
Prepared meals and food, as well as all non-alcoholic beverages and eligible alcoholic beverages qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period (December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025) when they are provided at restaurants, pubs, bars, food trucks, and other establishments that serve food and/or beverages. Cannabis products that are food or beverages do not qualify for GST/HST relief.
Food delivery
When an eating establishment bills a customer directly for delivery of a prepared meal, the delivery service qualifies because it generally has the same tax status as the prepared meal
However, when a delivered prepared meal is ordered through a platform, two separate transactions occur:
- The prepared meal is provided by the eating establishment to the customer
- A delivery service is provided by the platform provider to the customer
The prepared meal provided by the eating establishment to the customer qualifies for GST/HST relief during the eligible period.
The delivery service provided by the platform provider to the customer does not qualify for GST/HST relief.
Orders that include both qualifying and non-qualifying items
GST/HST relief only applies to the qualifying items (prepared meals, non-alcoholic beverages and eligible alcoholic beverages).
When customers order prepared meals or eligible beverages which qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period, the GST/HST does not apply on these items.
However, where a customer orders alcoholic beverages which do not qualify for GST/HST relief (such as spirits and liqueurs), the GST/HST still applies on those items.
Cocktails and mixed beverages
Some beverages that are mixed at the establishment for customers (such as cocktails) may also qualify for GST/HST relief.
Mixed drinks that include only eligible beverages such as beer, malt liquor, or wine, qualify for GST/HST relief.
- For example, a mimosa made of sparkling wine and orange juice, or a michelada made of beer and non-alcoholic ingredients would qualify
Mixed drinks that include an alcoholic beverage which does not qualify for GST/HST relief, such as spirits or liqueurs, would not qualify for GST/HST relief.
- For example, a sangria that includes both wine and rum, or a mixed drink such as a vodka and soda, would not qualify
Tips for Prepared Meals
A mandatory tip or gratuity included as part of the bill amount to pay has the same tax status as the prepared meal. This kind of tip qualifies for GST/HST relief for the eligible period.
GST/HST does not apply to a tip or gratuity that is given freely by a customer to an employee of an eating establishment.
Catering
A catering service generally qualifies for GST/HST relief. The catering service must be for the provision, preparation and serving of food, non-alcoholic beverages or eligible alcoholic beverages to qualify.
Other services that do not qualify for GST/HST relief include (but are not limited to):
- Event admission charges
- Facilities hosting fees
- Fees for musicians, disc jockeys or other entertainers
- Chef services where food is prepared and served by a chef but the ingredients to make the meal are not provided by the chef
Children's clothing and footwear
These items qualify as children's clothing or footwear:
- Baby clothes, including bibs, bunting blankets, and receiving blankets
- Children's clothes in sizes XS, S, M, or L
- Babies' and children's socks, hats, ties, scarves, belts, suspenders, gloves, and mittens
- Babies' footwear
- Children's footwear with an insole length of 24.25 cm or less
- Sports clothing and dancewear such as jerseys, ski jackets, leotards, unitards, bodysuits, and dual-purpose swimwear that can reasonably be worn outside of sports or dance activities
These items would not qualify:
- Specialized clothing and footwear designed exclusively for sports or recreational activities (for example: wetsuits, soccer cleats, bowling shoes, skates, ski boots, tap shoes, pointe shoes)
- Adult clothing and footwear, even if it's purchased for a child
- Costumes and make-up
- Jewellery
Children's diapers
Diapers designed for children and babies qualify, including:
- Cloth or disposable diapers
- Diaper inserts or liners
- Training pants
- Rubber pants designed for use with any of the above items
These items would not qualify:
- Children's diapers provided as part of a diaper service
- Adult diapers (even if they are purchased for a child)
Incontinence products specially designed for use by individuals with a disability are already not charged GST/HST.
Children's car seats
These items qualify as children's car seats:
- Restraint systems or booster cushions that conform to the Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards:
- Child restraint systems
- Infant restraint systems
- Booster seats
- Restraint systems for infants with special needs
- In detail: Motor Vehicle Restraint Systems and Booster Seats Safety Regulations - definitions
These items would not qualify:
- Children's car seats and car booster seats that do not meet the Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
- Travel systems, which are a combination of stroller, carrier and car seat sold as a single package
Children's toys
Children's toys that may qualify are:
- Games, including:
- Board games with physical components and rules, including replacement parts and add-on components such as dice
- Card games, including playing cards and Pokémon cards
- Toys, toy sets and toy systems that either:
- Imitate another item, whether real or imaginary
- Involve building, creating or assembling structures, objects or models by using pieces, parts, materials or modelling compound
- Involve sorting, stacking or organizing pieces, parts or materials
- Dolls, plush toys and soft toys and their accessories
These types of children's toys qualify if they are intended for children under 14 years old for learning or play. Toys that are marketed as being for an age below 14 (for example, a toy recommended for children ages 8 and up) would qualify.
These items would not qualify:
- Games and toys that don’t meet the requirements above
- Collectibles that are not intended for play or learning, such as hockey cards or collectible dolls
- Toys and model sets that are marketed for adults (for example, adult Lego or train sets)
Physical books
These items qualify as physical books:
- Most published, printed books (hardcover or softcover)
- Updates of printed books
- Guide books, and atlases that do not mostly contain street or road maps
- Magazines and periodicals (that have no more than 5% of their printed space devoted to advertising) supplied by subscription, if all the consideration is paid during the relief period and only for those magazines or periodicals that are delivered during the relief period
- Physical audio recordings of printed books, if 90% or more of the recording is a spoken reading of a printed book, including abridged versions (for example, a cassette, compact disc, or reel-to-reel tape version of a published book)
- Physical recordings of a performance of a published play
- Bound or unbound printed versions of scripture of any religion, such as the Quran, the Bible, prayer books, missals, hymn books, and Torah scrolls
- Illustrated versions of religious scriptures (for example, comic book versions)
- Printed books that are wrapped or packaged for sale as a single item with a physical read-only medium that is made up of either a reproduction of the printed book or material that makes specific reference to the printed book
In detail: printed book packages for students
If the product is specially designed for use by students enrolled in a qualifying course, a printed book packaged with a read-only medium or a right to access a website, or both of them, that contains material that is related to the subject matter of the printed book also qualifies. Most elementary, secondary and university level courses, as well as certain professional accreditation and vocational courses, are qualifying courses.
For example, printed books that includes a copy of the full text of the novel on CD-ROM, and textbooks that include a CD-ROM with chapter summaries and interactive quizzes based on the subject material in the book would qualify.
These items would not qualify:
- E-books
- Downloadable audio books and e-audio books
- Magazines and periodicals that are not purchased by subscription or that have more than 5% of their printed space devoted to advertising
- Books designed primarily for writing on, such as address books, diaries, journals, and notebooks
- Colouring books, scrapbooks, sticker books, sketchbooks and albums for photographs, stamps or coins
- Brochures, pamphlets, catalogues and advertising material
- Warranty booklets and owner's manuals
- Agendas and calendars
- Certain directories and collections of street or road maps
- Cut-out and press-out books
- Collections of patterns, stencils, or blueprints
- Programs for events or performances
- Rate books
- Recordings of performances of musical scores
- Recordings of unpublished manuscripts
- CD-ROMs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs with textual or visual information
Printed newspapers
A qualifying newspaper is a printed newspaper that:
- Contains news, editorials, feature stories, or other information of interest to the general public
- Is published at regular intervals (usually daily, weekly or monthly)
These items would not qualify:
- Electronic and digital publications
- Flyers
- Inserts
- Magazines
- Periodicals
- Shoppers
Video game consoles, controllers, and physical video games
These items qualify as video game consoles, controllers, and games:
- Game consoles designed primarily for playing video games
- Controllers designed primarily for playing video games on a qualifying video game console
- Physical video games, in a tangible format designed for the read-only storage of information in digital format, that contains a video game designed for use with a qualifying video game console (for example, game cartridges)
These items would not qualify:
- Downloadable or online-only games
- Other gaming accessories, such as chairs and headsets
Christmas and similar decorative trees
Christmas trees and similar decorative trees qualify, including:
- Natural trees
- Artificial trees
- Hanukkah trees or bushes
These items do not qualify:
- Decorations for a Christmas tree or other decorative tree
- Holiday related decorations that are not in the physical form of a tree (for example, Christmas tree themed decorations for a wall)
- Poinsettia plants
- Mistletoe
- Wreaths
Food
Most basic grocery items already have no GST/HST charged on them.
These food items would also temporarily have no GST/HST charged:
- Prepared foods including sandwiches, salads, vegetable or cheese platters, and pre-made meals
- Snacks including chips, candy, baked goods, fruit-based snacks, and granola bars
- Energy bars or protein bars, if they meet all of the following criteria:
- Compete directly with other similar products that are not enhanced by protein, caffeine, vitamins, and/or minerals (sold in a similar aisle in a store and are marketed in similar fashion)
- Considered by the average person to be a food to satisfy hunger
- Considered by Health Canada to be a food
- A gift basket that contains food and other items, if 90% or more of the total value of the basket corresponds to items that would have no GST/HST charged on them if they were supplied separately
These items would not qualify:
- Food sold from a vending machine
- A gift basket that contains food and other items, if less than 90% of the total value of the basket corresponds to items that would have no GST/HST charged on them if they were supplied separately
- Dietary supplements
In detail: dietary supplements
Dietary supplements are not food or beverages and therefore do not qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief.
Dietary supplements are consumed for their therapeutic or preventive effects or to achieve specific beneficial effects related to performance or physique. Dietary supplements are usually made with natural or synthetic ingredients and include products that contain natural or synthetic ingredients and include products such as vitamins, minerals, tonics, fibre, protein, amino acids, fatty acids, enzymes, herbal supplements, or compounds derived from plant or animal products.
Examples of dietary supplements include:
- Vitamins and minerals, such as multivitamin products
- Protein isolate powder
- Energy shots or wellness shots
- Detox and cleanse products
- Fibre mixes and supplements
- Herbal supplements
If a product has a Drug Identification Number (DIN), a Homeopathic Medicine Number (DIN-HM), or a Natural Product Number (NPN) as required by Health Canada it is a dietary supplement and does not qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief.
The presence of any of the following factors is a strong indicator that a product is a dietary supplement and does not qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief:
- Sold in tablet, pill, capsule or similar form
- Sold in powdered or granulated form and consumed for its beneficial or therapeutic effects
- Labelled as a dietary supplement or a supplement
- Instructions for product consumption including timing, dosage and restrictions
- Marketing claims that the product has a therapeutic or preventive effect, enhances mental or physical performance, or enhances physique
- Emphasis on particular nutrients not commonly regarded by a consumer as an ingredient (such as whey protein isolate)
- Claims that the product will promote weight loss
- Warnings as to who should not consume the product. For example, the product should not be consumed, or should only be consumed in restricted amounts, by pregnant women or children under 16 years of age
- The product is compared in its marketing to other products that are not considered to be food, beverage or ingredients.
Energy bars, protein bars and ready-to-consume energy or protein drinks (such as protein shakes)
These products are considered food or beverages and qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief when they meet all the following criteria:
- Compete directly with other similar products that are not enhanced by protein, caffeine, vitamins, and/or minerals (sold in a similar aisle in a store and are marketed in similar fashion)
- Considered by the average person to be a food or beverage to satisfy hunger or thirst
- Considered by Health Canada to be a food or beverage
Read more details of which products are considered dietary supplements
- Cannabis products sold in the form of food
- Throat lozenges
- Other items that do not qualify as food for human consumption (for example, pet food)
Related links:
- Meals and drinks for dine-in, takeout, delivery, and catering
- How basic grocery items are regularly treated for GST/HST
Beverages
These items would qualify:
- Non-alcoholic drinks, such as coffee, tea, carbonated drinks, juices, and smoothies
- Eligible alcoholic beverages:
- Beer and malt beverages, for example, canned or bottled beer, pitchers of beer
- Wine, cider and sake (including fortified) that are 22.9% alcohol by volume (ABV) or less
In detail: Wine and sake (including fortified)
Wine and sake qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period, along with other fortified beverages, if the absolute ethyl alcohol by volume (ABV) does not exceed 22.9%. If any alcoholic beverage is fortified in excess of 22.9% absolute ethyl ABV, it does not qualify for GST/HST relief.
- Spirit coolers and premixed alcoholic beverages that are 7% ABV or less
In detail: Spirit coolers and premixed alcoholic beverages
Spirit coolers and premixed alcoholic beverages which are prepackaged for sale and contain 7% of absolute ethyl ABV or less qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period.
Spirit coolers and premixed alcoholic beverages which are prepackaged for sale and which contain more than 7% of absolute ethyl ABV do not qualify for GST/HST relief during the eligible period.
- Energy or protein drinks and shakes, if they meet all of the following criteria:
- Compete directly with other similar products that are not enhanced by protein, caffeine, vitamins, and/or minerals (sold in a similar aisle in a store and are marketed in similar fashion)
- Considered by the average person to be a beverage to satisfy thirst
- Considered by Health Canada to be a beverage
- A gift basket that contains beverages and other items, if 90% or more of the total value of the basket corresponds to items that would have no GST/HST charged on them if they were supplied separately
These items would not qualify:
- Beverages sold from a vending machine
- Non-eligible alcoholic beverages:
- Alcoholic spirits and liqueurs
- Alcoholic beverages (other than beer, malt beverages, wine, cider, and sake) with more than 7% ABV
- A gift basket that contains beverages and other items, if less than 90% of the total value of the basket corresponds to items that would have no GST/HST charged on them if they were supplied separately
- Dietary supplements
In detail: dietary supplements
Dietary supplements are not food or beverages and therefore do not qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief.
Dietary supplements are consumed for their therapeutic or preventive effects or to achieve specific beneficial effects related to performance or physique. Dietary supplements are usually made with natural or synthetic ingredients and include products that contain natural or synthetic ingredients and include products such as vitamins, minerals, tonics, fibre, protein, amino acids, fatty acids, enzymes, herbal supplements, or compounds derived from plant or animal products.
Examples of dietary supplements include:
- Vitamins and minerals, such as multivitamin products
- Protein isolate powder
- Energy shots or wellness shots
- Detox and cleanse products
- Fibre mixes and supplements
- Herbal supplements
If a product has a Drug Identification Number (DIN), a Homeopathic Medicine Number (DIN-HM), or a Natural Product Number (NPN) as required by Health Canada it is a dietary supplement and does not qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief.
The presence of any of the following factors is a strong indicator that a product is a dietary supplement and does not qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief:
- Sold in tablet, pill, capsule or similar form
- Sold in powdered or granulated form and consumed for its beneficial or therapeutic effects
- Labelled as a dietary supplement or a supplement
- Instructions for product consumption including timing, dosage and restrictions
- Marketing claims that the product has a therapeutic or preventive effect, enhances mental or physical performance, or enhances physique
- Emphasis on particular nutrients not commonly regarded by a consumer as an ingredient (such as whey protein isolate)
- Claims that the product will promote weight loss
- Warnings as to who should not consume the product. For example, the product should not be consumed, or should only be consumed in restricted amounts, by pregnant women or children under 16 years of age
- The product is compared in its marketing to other products that are not considered to be food, beverage or ingredients.
Energy bars, protein bars and ready-to-consume energy or protein drinks (such as protein shakes)
These products are considered food or beverages and qualify for the temporary GST/HST relief when they meet all the following criteria:
- Compete directly with other similar products that are not enhanced by protein, caffeine, vitamins, and/or minerals (sold in a similar aisle in a store and are marketed in similar fashion)
- Considered by the average person to be a food or beverage to satisfy hunger or thirst
- Considered by Health Canada to be a food or beverage
Read more details of which products are considered dietary supplements
- Cannabis products sold in the form of a beverage
Related links:
- Meals and drinks for dine-in, takeout, delivery, and catering
- Mixed drinks served at establishments